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SAUNA
TRADITION
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sauna building itself is a simple, small-framed building with a metal
roof and board and batten siding. The eaves can be open or closed.
The foundation can range from a gravel floor to a poured slab or a
raised deck on footers or piers. The sauna on the left is built on
concrete piers. The one below is raised on wood piers and is designed
to be moveable so it can be transported to a new home if necessary. |
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The site of the sauna is an important consideration and should take
into account the privacy afforded by year-round foliage. Ideally,
there is a pond, lake, or creek nearby for an icy plunge. It should
be far enough from the house so that you can get away from the bustle
of the day but close enough so that fetching water and firewood is
not a major chore. |
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The most basic sauna should have at least a dressing room in addition
to the sauna room. A more elaborate sauna might even have a bathroom,
shower and a place to sleep.
The dressing room adds character to the sauna and is very functional.
It provides a clean place to change and relax while the stove heats
up. It can also be a retreat from the main house or even a small
guest cottage. Sitting in the dressing room and tending the fire
is as much a part of the sauna ritual as the actual sweat.
The room is efficiently
designed to hold 2-3 people while they change. As shown on the right,
there are rustic twig hooks for clothes and towels, benches, shelves,
a place for firewood, and a candle window to illuminate the sauna
room. |
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The stove has an area for rocks to pour water over to make steam.
This stove also has been built with a stainless steel heat shield
(dull finish) that blocks the radiant heat of the stove and prevents
accidental burns from touching the stove. The stove can get literally
red-hot- and is designed to take it. The stove below is inserted into
a stone-faced wall (over masonry board). |
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wood-burning unit is preferable by most people but an electric unit
(6-10 kw) can also be installed. The cost to install is about the
same—provided you have good electric service available. |
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This sauna on the left was worked into an attached mud room/garage
area of a house. A sauna can be worked into many different spaces.
It is separated from the main house by a firewall which is stucco
below and Sheet-Rock above. The
basic size for a 4-6 person sauna room is 7-8x6-7 ft. This heats
up easily in 45 minutes with an armload of wood. Two people can
fully stretch out on the benches. Smaller or bigger is possible,
depending on your needs. Big group saunas are possible. The minimum
size would be 6x4 ft. with an electric heater. The stove installation
is designed to meet fire code clearances. The overall size of the
basic building is 8x12 ft.
I never build a sauna
using pre-made kits, so any custom design idea you have for your
dream sauna, such as the arched doorway or vent on the right, is
possible!
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